(1) Nā kiwikā no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale: hoʻohana nui ʻia nā kiwikā haʻahaʻa i nā ʻōnaehana kūkulu kūlanakauhale, a ke ulu nei i ke ala o ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.
ʻO nā kiwikā papa laholio aloha kaiapuni, nā kiwikā kaulike, nā kiwikā pulelehua waena, a me nā kiwikā pulelehua sila-metala e pani mālie nei i nā kiwikā puka hao haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kiwikā i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale kūlanakauhale home he mau kiwikā kaulike, nā kiwikā puka sila palupalu, nā kiwikā pulelehua, a pēlā aku.
(2) Nā kiwikā no ka hoʻomehana kūlanakauhale: pono ka nui o nā kiwikā pepeke i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka metala, nā kiwikā kaulike ākea a me nā kiwikā pōpō i kanu pololei ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana kūlanakauhale. Hoʻoponopono kēia mau kiwikā i ka pilikia o ke kaulike hydraulic kū a me ka pae o ka pipeline, e hoʻokō i ka mālama ikehu, a hoʻemi i ka hana wela. ʻo ka pahuhopu o.
(3) Nā kiwikā no ke kinoea kūlanakauhale: ʻO ke kinoea kūlanakauhale he 22% o ka mākeke kinoea kūlohelohe holoʻokoʻa, a he nui ka nui o nā kiwikā a he nui nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ka kiwikā pōpō, ka kiwikā plug, ka kiwikā hoʻēmi kaomi, a me ka kiwikā palekana.
(4) Nā kiwikā no nā paipu mamao: ʻo nā paipu mamao he ʻaila maka, nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā paipu kūlohelohe. ʻO nā kiwikā e pono ai ka hapa nui o kēia mau paipu he mau kiwikā pōpō piha ʻekolu ʻāpana kila i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā kiwikā puka pālahalaha anti-sulfur, nā kiwikā holo palekana, a me nā kiwikā nānā.
(5) Nā kiwikā no ka palekana o ke kaiapuni: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wai i loko o ka ʻōnaehana palekana o ke kaiapuni home e pono nui e hoʻohana i ka kiwikā butterfly midline, ka kiwikā puka paʻa palupalu, ka kiwikā pōpō, a me ka kiwikā hoʻopau (maloʻo e wehe i ka ea i loko o ka pipeline, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana mālama wai ʻino e pono nui e hoʻohana i ka kiwikā butterfly paʻa palupalu a me ka kiwikā butterfly.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-08-2022